İngilizce Hikaye Kitapları Ve İngilizcemize Katkıları |
15 Ekim 2014 Çarşamba
İngilizce Hikaye Kitapları Ve İngilizcemize Katkıları
İngilizce'de Yer Edatları (Prepositions Of Place In, On, At)
İngilizce'de Yer Edatları (Prepositions Of Place In, On, At)
Bu dersimizde İngilizce'de çok farklı yerlerde kullanılabilen In, On ve At yer edatlarnı nasıl ve hangi durumlarda kullanabileceğimizi öğreneceğiz. Faydalı bir ders olması dileğiyle iyi çalışmalar diliyorum.
İngilizce'de Zaman Edatları (Prepositions Of Time - In, On, At)
İngilizce Dersi - İngilizce'de Zaman Edatları (Prepositions Of Time - In, On, At)
Gerunds and Infinitives - Fiilimsiler
GERUNDS AND
INFINITIVES
When we
use two verbs together,the form of the second verb usually depends on the first
verb.If we use only verb we name it infinitive.If we use verb+ing we name it
gerund.
GERUND
(VERB+ING)
|
AVOID-END
UP-REGRET-KEEP-DON’T MIND-FINISH-MISS-ENJOY
|
INIFINITIVE
WITH TO
(TO DO)
|
REFUSE-NEED-HOPE-PRETEND-MANAGE-SEEM-PLAN-FORGET-DECIDE
|
OBJECT+INFINITIVE
(SOMEONE)
+DO
(SOMETHING)
|
MAKE
-LET
|
OBJECT+INFINITIVE
WITH TO
SB/STH
TO DO
|
ALLOW-FORCE-ENCOURAGE-EXPECT-PERSUADE-ASK-TEACH-PAY-CONVINCE
|
BOTH
GERUND AND INFINITIVE
|
BEGIN-PREFER-START-CONTINUE-LOVE-LIKE-HATE
|
BOTH
OBJECT+INFINITIVE AND
OBJECT+INFINITIVE
TO
|
HELP
|
IMPORTANT!
|
*BEGIN,START
AND CONTINUE CAN FOLLOWED BY BOTH INFINITIVE AND GERUND BUT IF THEY ARE USED
IN CONTINUOUS FORMS THEY ARE ALWAYS FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE WITH TO.
She is
starting to have a discussion with her husband.
**In
British English “love,like,dislike,hate” are generally followed by
gerund(ing)-àI love staying up late.
In
American English we use infinitive:àI love to stay up late.
|
EXAMPLES
OF PART I (GERUND-VERB+ING)
1)He avoided looking at me while I was criticising him.
2)I couldn’t imagine that I would do
this but I ended up marrying to him.
3)I regret being in this situation.
4)I I
keep on thinking I've seen her before somewhere.
5) She
doesn’t mind having a dog in the house so long as it's clean.
6) Have you finished reading
that magazine?
7) I only just missed being run over by a bus this morning.
8) I want to travel
because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.
EXAMPLES OF PART 2(INFINITIVE WITH
TO)
1)On cold mornings the car always refuses to start.
1)
He needs to lose a bit of weight.
2)
They hope to visit us next year.
3)
Were you just pretending to be interested?
4)
I only just managed to finish on time.
5)
I seem to know more about him than anyone else.
6)
My plan is to hire a car when I arrive in America and travel
about.
7)
Dad's always forgetting (to take) his pills.
8)
In the end, we decided to go to the theatre.
EXAMPLES OF PART 3(OBJECT+INFINITIVE)(SOMEONE/SOMETHING DO)
1)
What made you change your mind?
2)
He decided to let his hair grow long.
EXAMPLES OF PART 4(OBJECT+TO DO)(SOMEONE/SOMETHING TO DO)
1)
You're not allowed to talk during the exam
2)
I really have to force myself to be pleasant to him.
3)
We were encouraged to learn foreign languages at school.
4)
You expect her to make a lot of housework but she
is busy.
5)
He is trying to persuade local and foreign
businesses to invest in the
project.
6)
You should ask your accountant to give you some financial advice.
7)
Who taught you to cook?
8)
I paid a lot of money to get the washing machine
fixed and it still doesn't work!
9)
I hope this will convince you to change your mind.
EXAMPLES OF PART 5(BOTH GERUND AND INFINITIVE)
1)Jane has just begun learning to drive.1)Jane has just begun to learn to drive.
2) I'd prefer to discuss this issue. 2)I’d prefer discussing this issue.
3) ] I'd just started to
write a letter when the phone rang.
3) ] I'd just started writing a letter when
the phone rang.
EXAMPLES OF PART 6(BOTH
OBJECT+INFINITIVE AND OBJECT+INFINITIVE TO)
The £10, 000
loan from the bank helped her (to) start her own business.
VERBS WITH DIFFERENT MEANINGS
•REMEMBER+VERB+ING: remember something that you did before.
EXAMPLE: I don't remember lending you money.
•REMEMBER+INFINITIVE WITH TO: to not forget to do something.
EXAMPLE: Did you
remember to do the shopping?
•STOP+VERB+ING:Stop sth that you were doing.
EXAMPLE: Stop shouting - you're giving me a headache!
•STOP+INFINITIVE
WITH TO:Stop doing one thing in order to sth
else.
EXAMPLE: I stopped to pick up a letter that I'd dropped.
•TRY+VERB+ING:Do sth in order to
solve a problem.
EXAMPLE: Perhaps you should try getting up (= You
should get up)
earlier.
•TRY+INFINITIVE WITH
TO: Make an effort to do sth diffucult.
EXAMPLE: I
tried to open the
window
WHILE – WHEREAS
WHILE – WHEREAS
“While and whereas are used to show two ideas which are directly opposite.”
“While – whereas tam
karşıt iki fikri göstermek/anlatmak için kullanılır.”
1.
While Fatma is a beautiful girl, her
firend Belma is ugly.
2.
While Kadir is a hardworking student,
the other students are lazy.
3.
While you are a fat man, your brother
is very thin.
4.
While I like English very much, my
friends hate.
5.
I
am rich and handsome whereas you are poor and ugly.
6.
He
is sixty years old whereas his girl friend is twenty-five.
7.
While he hasn’t got any Money,
everybody says he is rich.
8.
Everybody
studies hard whereas
he doesn’t.
9.
Whereas I like fishing, my friends don’t.
10.
I
have to work while
they are free.
11.
The
ant work hard whereas
the cicida “ağustos
böceği” plays the
guitar.
12.
He
carried all the boşes whereas his elder brother just sat and watched
him.
13.
Everybody
slept whereas
the enemy was awake.
14.
The
students were in the lesson whereas Mehmet wasn’t.
15.
He
tries to memorise everything whereas she doesn’t care anything.
16.
While samed uses computers well, Berk
isn’t good at using them.
17.
While my car goes fast, yours is very
slow.
18.
I
have got a lot of stamps whereas she has got few.
19.
Your
handwriting is fantastic whereas mine is awful.
20.
While Sena is good at English, Türkan
isn’t.
İngilizce - CINEMA & THEATRE
CINEMA & THEATRE
“PREFER” tercihlerimizden bahsederken kullanırız.
I prefer tea. “Çayı
tercih ederim.”
I prefer drinkING tea. “Çay içmeyi
tercih ederim.”
I prefer basketball.
“Basketbolu tercih ederim.”
I prefer playING basketball. “Basketbol oynamayı tercih ederim.”
I prefer playING computer games. “Bilgisayar oyunu oynamayı tercih
ederim.”
I prefer goING to the cinema. “Sinemaya gitmeyi tercih
ederim.”
I prefer TEA to
COFFEE. “Çayı
kahveye tercih ederim.”
I prefer drinkING tea to
drinking coffee. “Çay içmeyi kahve içmeye tercih ederim.
I prefer to live in the
country. “Köyde yaşamayı
tercih ederim.”
I prefer to play
basketball. “Basketbol
oynamayı tercih ederim.
I prefer to go out RATHER THAN stay at home.
“Evde kalmaktansa dışarıya
çıkmayı tercih ederim.”
“Dışarıya çıkmayı evde
kalmaya tercih ederim.”
I prefer to live in the country RATHER THAN
(live) in the city.
“Şehirde yaşamaktansa
köyde yaşamayı tercih ederim.”
“Köyde yaşamayı şehirde
yaşamaya tercih ederim.”
I prefer to play basketball RATHER THAN do archery.
“Okçuluk yapmaktansa
basket oynamayı tercih ederim.”
“Basket oynamayı okçuluk
yapmaya tercih ederim.”
Cinema and theatre differ
in some ways. “Sinema ve tiyatro bazı
yönleriyle birbirlerinden ayrılırlar.”
Ali and Veli differ in
some ways.
“Ali ve Veli bazı yönleriyle birbirlerinden ayrılırlar.”
While = whereas
While Ali is kind, Veli is rude. “Ali kibar olmasına rağmen, Veli kabadır.”
Ali is kind, while
Ekin is rude. “Ali kibardır, ancak Ekin kabadır.”
While Osman is hardworking, Berk is lazy. “Osman çalışkan olmasına rağmen, Berk
tembeldir.”
Osman is hardworking, while
Berk is lazy. “Osman çalışkandır, ancak Berk tembeldir.”
Hasan drinks a lot of
coffee, WHEREAS
Vahit never drinks.
“Hasan çok kahve içer,
Vahit İSE asla içmez.”
WHEREAS Hasan drinks a lot of coffee, Vahit never drinks.
“Hasan çok kahve içmesine
rağmen, Vahit asla içmez.”
A new form: Yeni
bir şekil
A newER form: Daha
yeni bir şekil
An old man: yaşlı
bir adam
An oldER man: daha
yaşlı bir adam
A new car: yeni
bir araba
A newER car: daha
yeni bir araba
People: insanlar
People WHO give their
opinions: fikirlerini
belirten insanlar
People WHO live in
Kastamonu: Kastamonu’da
yaşayan insanlar
People WHO support ÇAYKUR
Rize Spor: Çaykur Rize Spor’u
destekleyen insanlar
ALTHOUH + CÜMLE
Although = rağmen
Cinema is popular. “Sinema
popülerdir.”
Cinema is MORE popular.
“Sinema DAHA popülerdir.”
ALTHOUGH cinema is more
popular,… “Sinema daha popüler olmasına RAĞMEN,…”
Theatre is social. “Tiyatro
sosyaldir.”
Theatre is MORE social. “Tiyatro
daha sosyaldir.”
It is nice TO see you. “Sizi görmek
güzel.”
It is nice TO have a
computer. “Bir
bilgisayara sahip olmak güzeldir.”
It is difficult TO answer
the questions. “Soruları
cevaplamak zordur.”
People WHO wear smart
clothes “Şık elbise giyen
insanlar”
People wearing smart
clothes “Şık elbise giyen
insanlar”
Students WHO work hard “Çok çalışan
öğrenciler”
Students working hard “Çok çalışan
öğrenciler”
The man WHO sleepS “Uyuyan adam”
The man sleeping “Uyuyan
adam”
While I am waiting: “Beklerken..”
While waiting “Beklerken..”
While driving “Araba
kullanırken”
While listening to music “Müzik
dinlerken”
People talk loudly. “İnsanlar
yüksek sesle konuşurlar.”
WHEN people talk loudly, “İnsanlar yüksek sesle
konuştukları ZAMAN,…”
People eat their popcorn. “İnsanlar patlamış
mısır(larını) yer.”
When people eat their
popcorn, “İnsanlar
patlamış mısır yedikleri zaman, …”
People drink Coke. “İnsanlar
kola içerler.”
WHEN people drink Coke, “İnsanlar
kola içtikleri zaman, …”
People in the theatre “Tiyatrodaki
insanlar”
Students in the class “Sınıftaki
öğrenciler”
Books on the table “Masanın
üstündeki kitaplar”
Respectful (adj.) “saygılı”
A respectful person “saygılı
bir kişi”
MORE respectful “DAHA saygılı”
People are MORE respectful “İnsanlar daha saygılıdır.”
People in the theatre are more respectful.
“Tiyatrodaki insanlar daha saygılıdır.”
I don’t know. “Bilmiyorum.”
I don’t know French. “Fransızca
bilmiyorum.”
I don’t know WHY. “NİÇİN
olduğunu bilmiyorum.”
ALTHOUGH cinema is more popular,… “Sinema daha popüler olmasına RAĞMEN,…”
Though cinema is more popular, … “Sinema daha popüler olmasına RAĞMEN,
…”
Lively (adj.): canlı,
neşeli, hayat dolu
Cinema is lively. “Sinema
eğlencelidir.”
Cinema is livelIER.
“Sinema DAHA eğlencelidir.”
Cinema is active. “Sinema
aktiftir.”
Cinema is MORE active. “Sinema DAHA aktiftir.”
Cinema is colourful. “Sinema
renklidir.”
Cinema is MORE colourful. “Sinema DAHA
renklidir.”
Act(v):
rol yapmak
Actor (n): aktör,
oyuncu, rol yapan kişi (erkek)
Actrist (n): aktör,
oyuncu, rol yapan kişi (bayan)
Location (n): yer,mekan,
mahal
On the stage: sahnede
Concerned: ilgili
As far as I am concerned,
: BANA KALIRSA
As far as I know : Bildiğim kadarıyla
Considerably:
epeyce, oldukça
Cinema is enjoyable. “Sinema zevklidir.”
Cinema is MORE enjoyable. “Sinema daha
zevklidir.”
Theatre tickets are
expensive. “Tiyatro biletleri pahalıdır.”
Theatre tickets are MORE expensive. “Tiyatro biletleri DAHA pahalıdır.”
Theatre tickets are more
expensive THAN cinema tickets.
“Tiyatro biletleri sinema
biletlerinDEN daha pahalıdır.”
Theatre tickets are AS expensive
AS cinema tickets.
“Tiyatro biletleri sinema
biletleri KADAR pahalıdır.”
Theatre tickets are TWICE as expensive as
cinema tickets.
“Tiyatro biletleri sinema
biletlerinin İKİ KATI
KADAR pahalıdır.”
Book (v): yer
ayırtmak
You don’t need to book. “Yer
ayırtmak zorunda değilsin. Yer ayırtmana gerek yok. “
In advance: önceden
Beforehand: önceden
You don’t need to book in
advance. “Önceden yer ayırtmak
zorunda değilsin.”
We don’t need to learn
French. “Fransızca
öğrenmek zorunda değiliz.”
Relaxed(adj.): rahat,
gevşemiş
You feel relaxed. “Kendini
rahatlamış hissedersin.”
You feel MORE relaxed. “Kendini
DAHA rahatlamış hissedersin.”
You don’t have to catch: “Yakalamak zorunda
değilsin…”
You don’t need to catch: “Yakalamana gerek
yok…., yakalamaya ihtiyaç duymazsın”
Every word: her kelime
Every word of the actors: oyuncuların her
kelimesini
Cinema is MORE
comfortable. “Cinema DAHA
rahattır.”
I prefer cinema. “Sinemayı
tercih ederim.”
Like many other people: Bir
çok kişi gibi
INSTEAD OF: -nın
yerine
Instead of cinema: “Sinemanın
yerine”
Instead of typwriters: “Daktiloların
yerine”
Instead of goING
to the cinema: “Sinemaya
gitmenin yerine, sinemaya gitmektense”
Instead of walkING,
“Yürümenin
yerine, yürümektense”
Instead of playING
football, “Futbol
oynamanın yerine, futbol oynamaktansa”
I prefer theatre. “Tiyatroyu
tercih ederim.”
Live performanceS: “canlı
gösteriler”
Live x recorded canlı
(naklen) x banttan
CAST (n) :
(tiyatro , sinema , televizyon) rol alan oyuncular
Live
performances of the cast : “Oyuncuların canlı gösterileri”
Poetic
words : şiirsel kelimeler
Applaud : alkışlamak
Success : başarı
Success
of the performance : gösterinin başarısı
As an
audience: dinleyiciler,
hazır bulunanlar
As though – as if :
-miş gibi
You feel AS THOUGH you are part of the event.
“Kendinizi olayın parçasıymış gibi
hissedersiniz.”
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